PfMP Portfolio Management Professional (PfMP) Questions and Answers

What can you tell about the following portfolio status, having CPI weight = 80% and SPI weight = 20%

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Roadmaps may be prepared to show different elements, and at the beginning they may not provide details of the various components. As a high-level plan at the portfolio level, the roadmap:

Portfolio Reports are widely used as inputs and outputs to multiple processes throughout the Portfolio Life Cycle. Which of the following is NOT part of portfolio reports?

One key artifact to review as the portfolio communications management plan is prepared is the:

Assume you are new to your organization and you were hired specifically to help implement portfolio management in your new manufacturing company. Having worked in portfolio management for the past five years, you know it is a major culture change. It is definitely a challenge at your new company because:

As a portfolio manager, you realize the importance of communication for the success of a portfolio. You are now developing the portfolio management plan and are looking for the portfolio current risks status including high risks. Which of the following contains what you are looking for?

As part of the strategic alignment, you Identify prioritization criteria (e.g., legislative, dependencies, ROI, stakeholder expectations, strategic fit) using information gathering and analysis techniques in order to

The portfolio management process ensures the components are aligned to goals. However, it is driven by:

You are managing a portfolio for your company and are trying to balance the tasks that will be done internally based on the availability and the ones that will be outsourced. Managing supply and demand is a recurring activity in the portfolio life cycle and results in changes in resource utilization and resource efficiency. What you use to perform this?

You have been assigned as the manager for a major transformation portfolio in your company. You have a new direction in sight and you need to work with the team to attain the end goal and achieve the expected strategy. You have just finalized managing the strategic change and you are expected to present the following documents:

During the portfolio lifecycle, components will be authorized, initiated, executed and closed accordingly. For authorizing the portfolio, as a program manager you will use which of the Which of the following tools and techniques?

Portfolios include a lot of work and as a portfolio manager you need to keep an eye on the value realization while maintaining the strategic alignment. You are currently in the process of monitoring the portfolio to ensure alignment with organizational strategy and objectives and make governance decisions. What do you expect as an outcome to this?

As a portfolio manager you try to use all the information available to you in order to get the best out of the existing information and to better plan and manage the portfolio. The Enterprise Environmental Factors are important and referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding their purpose and focus?

Based on the data in the following table, your organization should pursue which component:

In a portfolio you have a continuous interaction between the portfolio and its components. You have to follow a lot of processes and procedures in order to reach a satisfactory result. In your opinion as a portfolio manager, who guides the portfolio team to follow the processes, metrics, and other procedures in the portfolio?

While aggregating data from component reports in order to present the portfolio status to the governance board on an upcoming review meeting, which of the following is the most important thing to do?

Initiatives in the companies aim to deliver values. For a portfolio, the value is delivered through a mix of components with similar strategic goals and objectives. Multiple components can contribute in the realization of the same organizational value. While managing the portfolio value, how do you depict the relationships between components in achieving value?

With the introduction of new legislation in your company, anyone now is entitled to medical services regardless of whether or not they are employed or have any pre-existing health conditions. Your insurance company's executives have been tracking this legislation as it means significant changes for your company; many employers who obtained insurance through your company may go elsewhere for lower costs. Recognizing this legislation may lead to a loss of revenue, your company decided to merge with another insurance firm to obtain greater market share. This merger, though, means some existing projects may not be needed, and the workforce will be reduced by 20 percent, Such a significant change will impact how components are categorized in your portfolio leading to:

Two functional managers within your portfolio are arguing about one scarce resource, and each one is claiming that the resource should be assigned to them. What should you do as a portfolio manager in order to solve this issue?

Following a major organizational restructuring, new portfolios are currently being initiated. You have been assigned the position of portfolio manager on one of the major portfolios and are currently in strategic management. You are currently performing cost-benefit analysis. What is part of this analysis?

As a portfolio manager you need to continuously balance the need and requirements with the available resources to maintain a balanced portfolio and portfolio resources in order to optimize delivery. One of your key stakeholders came to you asking to skip the manage supply and demand process as you have already prioritized and allocated resources through the strategic management and the governance processes. As a portfolio manager you should

Your company acquired another company. The sponsor asked you to check the other company's current inventory of work and see what could be added to your current portfolio. You have a meeting coming up to show the sponsor the portfolio dependencies. Which document should you be showing him?

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. While planning for risk management, multiple investment choice tools are used as part of the quantitative and qualitative analyzes. Which of the following tools determine the effect of changing the portfolio?

You have been newly appointed as a portfolio manager and found out that your predecessor did not develop a Portfolio Risk Management plan as he thought that it is not necessary in the case where he has a risk register. One of your first activities was to develop the missing plan. To do this, you needed to consult with stakeholders in order to fetch risk information in order to identify risks and plan risk management. Which of the following inputs to this process will help you in identifying which stakeholders to analyze?

It is rare for organizational leaders to have an in-depth knowledge of all the work under way in the portfolio, but it is needed for portfolio decision making. If you were asked to prepare such an inventory, it would:

In a portfolio you have a continuous interaction between the portfolio and its components. The approach is top down when it comes to offering guidelines and approaches and becomes bottom up when the components report status and progress to the portfolio. What is the relation between the portfolio and portfolio components when it comes to defining the performance measures and targets (metrics)?

Portfolio management processes are performed in an environment broader than a portfolio; therefore, an organization-level implementation team supported by executive management, a governing body, and portfolio managers join forces to implement organization-level portfolio management processes. After Defining roles and responsibilities for portfolio management process implementation, what should be the FIRST next step?

Assume your automotive company is new to formal portfolio management. It has had for years a strategic plan and tries to be first to market for new and improved features on its vehicles each model year. You were hired as the portfolio manager to provide a more disciplined approach for determining new products to pursue as well as existing ones that should be terminated. So far, you have set up an approach, established categories for the various components, and determined a method to rank and score new proposals for consideration. Now you are working to set up practices to follow to optimize the portfolio. In doing so, it is important to note that:

As a portfolio manager you will use a variety of artifacts and documents that will help you better manage the portfolio and better communicate progress and status with stakeholders. The roadmap is considered the most used document in the portfolio and eases your work being able to present the status on a single graphical representation. Early on during the portfolio lifecycle, you prepare the roadmap. An output of this process is

Assume you are the portfolio manager for a legacy software company. For many years, your company was one of the top five leaders in software development, but as newer and more efficient software was invented, it began to lose market share. Your company then found its services were needed as legacy systems were converted, especially since Cloud computing now is so popular. But it has lost revenues increasingly over the years. To gain market share and provide greater portfolio value, the executive team decided it should:

In managing strategic change, the portfolio manager performs stakeholder analysis in order to consider the changing requirements. Which of the following options is referenced in this case to provide guidance on the communication required to ensure successful change?

Due to a strategic change, multiple components on your portfolio have been terminated, leaving you with limited remaining funds coming from the terminated components. What should be your best course of action?

Risks perspectives differ within the organization between executive management, operations management, portfolio management and project/program management. Which of the following are common risk concerns across the organization?

Organizations pass by a strategic planning cycle on regular basis in order to align existing strategies, remove strategies and add new ones. When it comes to the implementation, which of the following options represents the activities through which the organizational strategies are implemented?

Assume your pork producing company finds that there is an over-abundance of pork products and competitors in the marketplace even though it has had to implement Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) processes that are a regulatory requirement. Profits are lower than ever before in the history of the company. Management is changing the company's strategy to also focus on seafood products. You have been asked to complete a gap analysis to:

Managing risk is key to the success of any initiative. Risk is considered to be inherent in any activity we do in project management and at any level. As part of managing risks, the portfolio manager applies multiple analyzes and uses tools to help dealing with risks. What does the portfolio manager use to visualize risks impact on portfolio strategic objectives such as profitability?

A big strategic change occurred at the organization level and has impacted multiple portfolios in the organization including yours. The CEO has asked you to prepare a presentation to depict the impact of this change on portfolio resources. Which of the following should you present in this case?

A major strategic change has occurred and you are managing the change at portfolio level. You are currently performing gap analysis and you receive information on a stakeholder that is extremely unhappy with how the change will be handled in your portfolio. What should be your best course of action?

Consider you have the following efficient frontier graph with multiple portfolios on it. Which portfolio do you choose?

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Assume at this point as the portfolio manager in your mattress company, you are activating portfolio components, updating portfolio reports, and documenting the decisions made at the recent Portfolio Governance Committee meeting as the company moves into new markets. You are therefore:

A big strategic change occurred at the organization level and has impacted multiple portfolios in the organization including yours. The sponsor has asked you to analyze the change and update the needed documents. You managed this change and are currently updating the Portfolio Management Plan. Which of the following are part of this update

Managing risk is key to the success of any initiative. Risk is considered to be inherent in any activity we do in project management and at any level. Risk is part of project, program and portfolio management and has a different exposure in each and every one. Multiple risks have already been spotted in your portfolio and you are now identifying, assessing and developing risk response plans for them, in addition to monitoring and controlling them. What are you looking for? You were finding this hard at first however you asked the help from a senior portfolio manager and he redirected you to use

The Portfolio Management Plan is an important document that is referenced throughout the portfolio life cycle. Which of the following is correct regarding the Portfolio Management Plan purpose and focus?

After three months, you have a list of all the program, project, and ongoing work being done in your 500-person Division of your State Government Agency. With this list, the next step is to:

A recent development in the market gave your competitors a leading edge. Your company's CEO and executive members want to focus on new developments and gain the market leadership once again. You wanted to show the new structure to the Portfolio stakeholders and strategies have changed. As a portfolio manager, your best course of action is to perform a

You are the portfolio manager for a large and complex portfolio with a low risk appetite. You are currently planning for risk management, multiple investment choice tools are used as part of the quantitative and qualitative analyzes. Which of the following tools focuses on pricing and sales forecast?

One of the major resources on your portfolio is needed by two of the components at the same time. This resource has high technical knowledge and is aware of all the business needs. Which of the following tools and techniques can you use in order to solve this issue?

You are the manager for a governmental portfolio aiming to restructure the roads in your country. Having a tight schedule, a large number of stakeholders including the public, in addition to a strict budgeting framework, you know that you will be managing the performance closely and that the governance board and the stakeholders would want to check on the progress and performance frequently. For this you have developed a robust performance management plan. What is the expected result from developing this plan?

When it comes to change, one of your junior portfolio managers came to you requesting your help to deal with the overwhelming strategic changes. He wants your assistance in solving the issue of continuous changes in the organization's objectives. What should be your advice to him?

You are managing a portfolio linked to multiple business units and you set clear accountabilities from the beginning to avoid delays and to enhance the decision making process. Roles and Responsibilities are recorded in multiple portfolio documents. Where are the portfolio component managers roles and responsibilities stored?

Processes in the portfolio management layer interact with each others. For example, Manage Portfolio Information interacts with Provide Portfolio Oversight in order to store decisions made during the portfolio review meetings. Where are these decisions stored?

Due to market technological changes, your company got impacted and was urged to revise its portfolios. You are currently revising your portfolio to determine the required changes in the component mix. Which of the following options shows a clear path from the "as-is" to the "to-be" vision?

Having worked in portfolio management before, you are pleased you were selected to implement it and be the portfolio manager for your motorcycle company, well known throughout the world. As it is a new function, you worked with the Enterprise Program Management Office to ensure you had a complete inventory of the work in progress. Now as you prepared your various portfolio management artifacts, and have a Portfolio Review Board meeting upcoming in two weeks, sponsors will be proposing new components. This means:

Assume you are creating a roadmap for your portfolio and will present it to key stakeholders and then to the Portfolio Review Board. You realize you will be adding additional detail to it, but you also believe its graphical format will be useful. In developing it, you decide to reference prioritization, dependencies, and organizational areas so you should consult the:

When we talk about portfolios, programs and projects, it is inevitable to mention the business value which is the sum of tangible and intangible assets of an organization, also known as the net quantifiable benefit. When it comes to business value, at which level of the organization is the delivery of Business Value optimized?

All measurements in a Portfolio are done in correspondence to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), and defining those KPIs is essential and should be done by highly capable personnel. Which of the following is true regarding who prepares KPIs and which party approves them?

You are the portfolio manager for a large county that comprises much of a major city in your country. The city also has a portfolio manager, and often you meet to discuss proposed initiatives to see if there are any dependencies. In your county, you established an approach to evaluate portfolio components to make judgments regarding their alignment and priority. In doing so, which of the following was especially helpful:

You are managing a complex portfolio with high risk levels due to emerging technological breakthroughs and a short benefit window to market your product. You know that managing risk is key to success and you are coaching your team on the same. Risk Categories, criteria and probability and impact are updated as a result of Developing the Risk Management Plan. These updates are recorded in which of the following?

Working to prepare the communications plan, a best practice to follow is to use the roadmap. By doing so, it:

While managing portfolio communications, the portfolio manager needs to account for the communication needs of the component teams in order for them to stay in the loop of the big picture. Which of the following can be of interest to this group of stakeholders?

Calculate the composite index for the following portfolio having CPI weight = 80% and SPI weight = 20%

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In a portfolio, data is an abundant asset, and managing the information aiming for a better decision making is critical. For this you use a variety of Quantitative and Qualitative analysis methods. Considering that you are currently working to quantitatively measure component values, however a few components have intangible benefits and can not be measured using quantitative analysis. How do you plan to proceed?

As you work to determine which of four possible components to optimize the portfolio, assume you are using the internal rate of return as the key crite rion to make your recommendation. Only one new component can be added based on financial constraints. Each of the four potential components has benefits that support the strategic plan. Based on the following data, you recommend:

Portfolio Governance is important in a portfolio to maintain correct alignment, monitor and control performance and status, reshuffle the mix of components as found necessary, etc. Governance management includes which of the following processes?

The governance role in oversight is abundant during planning in order to agree on multiple roles and responsibilities including those of a portfolio manager. The agreements are recorded in the meeting minutes and included as updates to

Stakeholders are an integral part of the portfolio. The portfolio manager will work with the stakeholders to plan, execute and eventually deliver and close the portfolio. While developing the performance management plan, the portfolio manager plans a series of sessions with key stakeholders to define Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). What are these sessions collectively referred to in a portfolio?

Assume you work for a technology company that is publically owned, and the value of its stock is tracked daily by the CFO and is reported to the portfolio manager. Quarterly meetings are held with stockholders as the company went public through an Initial public offering (IPO) last year. These stockholders:

As soon as you complete the portfolio risk management plan, and you have been working on it now with a team, you realize you need to update some organizational process assets such as:

In your telecom company, a number of criteria must be considered as you develop your approach to prioritize components in the portfolio. Your management insists that to be competitive the products must be first to market or the window of opportunity is lost with the result being not only lost revenues but also lost productivity. Another criterion to consider is:

You are mid-way through your portfolio and you are approaching a major milestone where multiple components will be authorized for execution and implementation. For informed decision making, as a portfolio manager, you will be communicating reports that will be viewed and analyzed, and used as critical information for taking a decision for the authorization of components. After passing through the authorization process, multiple reports are generated and others are updated. What type of reports is generated from this process?

When developing the charter, you will use multiple inputs and documents of which the portfolio Strategic Plan is one. How is the strategic plan used in this case?