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512-50 EC-Council Information Security Manager (E|ISM) Questions and Answers

Questions 4

According to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) SP 800-40, which of the following considerations are MOST important when creating a vulnerability management program?

Options:

A.

Susceptibility to attack, mitigation response time, and cost

B.

Attack vectors, controls cost, and investigation staffing needs

C.

Vulnerability exploitation, attack recovery, and mean time to repair

D.

Susceptibility to attack, expected duration of attack, and mitigation availability

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Questions 5

Which of the following set of processes is considered to be one of the cornerstone cycles of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001 standard?

Options:

A.

Plan-Check-Do-Act

B.

Plan-Do-Check-Act

C.

Plan-Select-Implement-Evaluate

D.

SCORE (Security Consensus Operational Readiness Evaluation)

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Questions 6

As a new CISO at a large healthcare company you are told that everyone has to badge in to get in the building. Below your office window you notice a door that is normally propped open during the day for groups of people to take breaks outside. Upon looking closer you see there is no badge reader. What should you do?

Options:

A.

Nothing, this falls outside your area of influence.

B.

Close and chain the door shut and send a company-wide memo banning the practice.

C.

Have a risk assessment performed.

D.

Post a guard at the door to maintain physical security

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Questions 7

You are the Chief Information Security Officer of a large, multinational bank and you suspect there is a flaw in a two factor authentication token management process. Which of the following represents your BEST course of action?

Options:

A.

Validate that security awareness program content includes information about the potential vulnerability

B.

Conduct a thorough risk assessment against the current implementation to determine system functions

C.

Determine program ownership to implement compensating controls

D.

Send a report to executive peers and business unit owners detailing your suspicions

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Questions 8

When you develop your audit remediation plan what is the MOST important criteria?

Options:

A.

To remediate half of the findings before the next audit.

B.

To remediate all of the findings before the next audit.

C.

To validate that the cost of the remediation is less than the risk of the finding.

D.

To validate the remediation process with the auditor.

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Questions 9

At which point should the identity access management team be notified of the termination of an employee?

Options:

A.

At the end of the day once the employee is off site

B.

During the monthly review cycle

C.

Immediately so the employee account(s) can be disabled

D.

Before an audit

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Questions 10

An organization's Information Security Policy is of MOST importance because

Options:

A.

it communicates management’s commitment to protecting information resources

B.

it is formally acknowledged by all employees and vendors

C.

it defines a process to meet compliance requirements

D.

it establishes a framework to protect confidential information

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Questions 11

Which of the following is MOST likely to be discretionary?

Options:

A.

Policies

B.

Procedures

C.

Guidelines

D.

Standards

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Questions 12

Risk is defined as:

Options:

A.

Threat times vulnerability divided by control

B.

Advisory plus capability plus vulnerability

C.

Asset loss times likelihood of event

D.

Quantitative plus qualitative impact

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Questions 13

An organization’s firewall technology needs replaced. A specific technology has been selected that is less costly than others and lacking in some important capabilities. The security officer has voiced concerns about sensitive data breaches but the decision is made to purchase. What does this selection indicate?

Options:

A.

A high threat environment

B.

A low risk tolerance environment

C.

I low vulnerability environment

D.

A high risk tolerance environment

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Questions 14

To have accurate and effective information security policies how often should the CISO review the organization policies?

Options:

A.

Every 6 months

B.

Quarterly

C.

Before an audit

D.

At least once a year

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Questions 15

Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT) is which of the following?

Options:

A.

An Information Security audit standard

B.

An audit guideline for certifying secure systems and controls

C.

A framework for Information Technology management and governance

D.

A set of international regulations for Information Technology governance

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Questions 16

The implementation of anti-malware and anti-phishing controls on centralized email servers is an example of what type of security control?

Options:

A.

Organization control

B.

Procedural control

C.

Management control

D.

Technical control

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Questions 17

The CIO of an organization has decided to assign the responsibility of internal IT audit to the IT team. This is consider a bad practice MAINLY because

Options:

A.

The IT team is not familiar in IT audit practices

B.

This represents a bad implementation of the Least Privilege principle

C.

This represents a conflict of interest

D.

The IT team is not certified to perform audits

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Questions 18

Which of the following illustrates an operational control process:

Options:

A.

Classifying an information system as part of a risk assessment

B.

Installing an appropriate fire suppression system in the data center

C.

Conducting an audit of the configuration management process

D.

Establishing procurement standards for cloud vendors

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Questions 19

An organization has a stated requirement to block certain traffic on networks. The implementation of controls will disrupt a manufacturing process and cause unacceptable delays, resulting in sever revenue disruptions. Which of the following is MOST likely to be responsible for accepting the risk until mitigating controls can be implemented?

Options:

A.

The CISO

B.

Audit and Compliance

C.

The CFO

D.

The business owner

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Questions 20

When managing the critical path of an IT security project, which of the following is MOST important?

Options:

A.

Knowing who all the stakeholders are.

B.

Knowing the people on the data center team.

C.

Knowing the threats to the organization.

D.

Knowing the milestones and timelines of deliverables.

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Questions 21

Which of the following is a major benefit of applying risk levels?

Options:

A.

Risk management governance becomes easier since most risks remain low once mitigated

B.

Resources are not wasted on risks that are already managed to an acceptable level

C.

Risk budgets are more easily managed due to fewer identified risks as a result of using a methodology

D.

Risk appetite can increase within the organization once the levels are understood

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Questions 22

Which of the following functions evaluates patches used to close software vulnerabilities of new systems to assure compliance with policy when implementing an information security program?

Options:

A.

System testing

B.

Risk assessment

C.

Incident response

D.

Planning

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Questions 23

This occurs when the quantity or quality of project deliverables is expanded from the original project plan.

Options:

A.

Scope creep

B.

Deadline extension

C.

Scope modification

D.

Deliverable expansion

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Questions 24

A recommended method to document the respective roles of groups and individuals for a given process is to:

Options:

A.

Develop a detailed internal organization chart

B.

Develop a telephone call tree for emergency response

C.

Develop an isolinear response matrix with cost benefit analysis projections

D.

Develop a Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed (RACI) chart

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Questions 25

A CISO implements smart cards for credential management, and as a result has reduced costs associated with help desk operations supporting password resets. This demonstrates which of the following principles?

Options:

A.

Security alignment to business goals

B.

Regulatory compliance effectiveness

C.

Increased security program presence

D.

Proper organizational policy enforcement

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Questions 26

When choosing a risk mitigation method what is the MOST important factor?

Options:

A.

Approval from the board of directors

B.

Cost of the mitigation is less than the risk

C.

Metrics of mitigation method success

D.

Mitigation method complies with PCI regulations

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Questions 27

The single most important consideration to make when developing your security program, policies, and processes is:

Options:

A.

Budgeting for unforeseen data compromises

B.

Streamlining for efficiency

C.

Alignment with the business

D.

Establishing your authority as the Security Executive

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Questions 28

You have purchased a new insurance policy as part of your risk strategy. Which of the following risk strategy options have you engaged in?

Options:

A.

Risk Avoidance

B.

Risk Acceptance

C.

Risk Transfer

D.

Risk Mitigation

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Questions 29

Which of the following has the GREATEST impact on the implementation of an information security governance model?

Options:

A.

Organizational budget

B.

Distance between physical locations

C.

Number of employees

D.

Complexity of organizational structure

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Questions 30

The exposure factor of a threat to your organization is defined by?

Options:

A.

Asset value times exposure factor

B.

Annual rate of occurrence

C.

Annual loss expectancy minus current cost of controls

D.

Percentage of loss experienced due to a realized threat event

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Questions 31

A global retail company is creating a new compliance management process. Which of the following regulations is of MOST importance to be tracked and managed by this process?

Options:

A.

Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL)

B.

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards

C.

Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI-DSS)

D.

National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) standard

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Questions 32

Creating good security metrics is essential for a CISO. What would be the BEST sources for creating security metrics for baseline defenses coverage?

Options:

A.

Servers, routers, switches, modem

B.

Firewall, exchange, web server, intrusion detection system (IDS)

C.

Firewall, anti-virus console, IDS, syslog

D.

IDS, syslog, router, switches

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Questions 33

The mean time to patch, number of virus outbreaks prevented, and number of vulnerabilities mitigated are examples of what type of performance metrics?

Options:

A.

Risk metrics

B.

Management metrics

C.

Operational metrics

D.

Compliance metrics

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Questions 34

As the CISO for your company you are accountable for the protection of information resources commensurate with:

Options:

A.

Customer demand

B.

Cost and time to replace

C.

Insurability tables

D.

Risk of exposure

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Questions 35

When selecting a security solution with reoccurring maintenance costs after the first year (choose the BEST answer):

Options:

A.

The CISO should cut other essential programs to ensure the new solution’s continued use

B.

Communicate future operating costs to the CIO/CFO and seek commitment from them to ensure the new solution’s continued use

C.

Defer selection until the market improves and cash flow is positive

D.

Implement the solution and ask for the increased operating cost budget when it is time

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Questions 36

In order for a CISO to have true situational awareness there is a need to deploy technology that can give a real-time view of security events across the enterprise. Which tool selection represents the BEST choice to achieve situational awareness?

Options:

A.

Vmware, router, switch, firewall, syslog, vulnerability management system (VMS)

B.

Intrusion Detection System (IDS), firewall, switch, syslog

C.

Security Incident Event Management (SIEM), IDS, router, syslog

D.

SIEM, IDS, firewall, VMS

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Questions 37

You currently cannot provide for 24/7 coverage of your security monitoring and incident response duties and your company is resistant to the idea of adding more full-time employees to the payroll. Which combination of solutions would help to provide the coverage needed without the addition of more dedicated staff? (choose the best answer):

Options:

A.

Deploy a SEIM solution and have current staff review incidents first thing in the morning

B.

Contract with a managed security provider and have current staff on recall for incident response

C.

Configure your syslog to send SMS messages to current staff when target events are triggered

D.

Employ an assumption of breach protocol and defend only essential information resources

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Questions 38

When considering using a vendor to help support your security devices remotely, what is the BEST choice for allowing access?

Options:

A.

Vendors uses their own laptop and logins with same admin credentials your security team uses

B.

Vendor uses a company supplied laptop and logins using two factor authentication with same admin credentials your security team uses

C.

Vendor uses a company supplied laptop and logins using two factor authentication with their own unique credentials

D.

Vendor uses their own laptop and logins using two factor authentication with their own unique credentials

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Questions 39

What are the three stages of an identity and access management system?

Options:

A.

Authentication, Authorize, Validation

B.

Provision, Administration, Enforcement

C.

Administration, Validation, Protect

D.

Provision, Administration, Authentication

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Questions 40

Which of the following defines the boundaries and scope of a risk assessment?

Options:

A.

The risk assessment schedule

B.

The risk assessment framework

C.

The risk assessment charter

D.

The assessment context

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Questions 41

As the CISO, you have been tasked with the execution of the company’s key management program. You

MUST ensure the integrity of encryption keys at the point of generation. Which principal of encryption key

control will ensure no single individual can constitute or re-constitute a key?

Options:

A.

Dual Control

B.

Separation of Duties

C.

Split Knowledge

D.

Least Privilege

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Questions 42

A consultant is hired to do physical penetration testing at a large financial company. In the first day of his

assessment, the consultant goes to the company’s building dressed like an electrician and waits in the lobby for

an employee to pass through the main access gate, then the consultant follows the employee behind to get into

the restricted area. Which type of attack did the consultant perform?

Options:

A.

Shoulder surfing

B.

Tailgating

C.

Social engineering

D.

Mantrap

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Questions 43

Scenario: An organization has recently appointed a CISO. This is a new role in the organization and it signals the increasing need to address security consistently at the enterprise level. This new CISO, while confident with skills and experience, is constantly on the defensive and is unable to advance the IT security centric agenda.

Which of the following is the reason the CISO has not been able to advance the security agenda in this organization?

Options:

A.

Lack of identification of technology stake holders

B.

Lack of business continuity process

C.

Lack of influence with leaders outside IT

D.

Lack of a security awareness program

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Questions 44

Scenario: Your organization employs single sign-on (user name and password only) as a convenience to your employees to access organizational systems and data. Permission to individual systems and databases is vetted and approved through supervisors and data owners to ensure that only approved personnel can use particular applications or retrieve information. All employees have access to their own human resource information, including the ability to change their bank routing and account information and other personal details through the Employee Self-Service application. All employees have access to the organizational VPN.

Recently, members of your organization have been targeted through a number of sophisticated phishing attempts and have compromised their system credentials. What action can you take to prevent the misuse of compromised credentials to change bank account information from outside your organization while still allowing employees to manage their bank information?

Options:

A.

Turn off VPN access for users originating from outside the country

B.

Enable monitoring on the VPN for suspicious activity

C.

Force a change of all passwords

D.

Block access to the Employee-Self Service application via VPN

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Questions 45

The newly appointed CISO of an organization is reviewing the IT security strategic plan. Which of the following is the MOST important component of the strategic plan?

Options:

A.

There is integration between IT security and business staffing.

B.

There is a clear definition of the IT security mission and vision.

C.

There is an auditing methodology in place.

D.

The plan requires return on investment for all security projects.

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Questions 46

What is meant by password aging?

Options:

A.

An expiration date set for passwords

B.

A Single Sign-On requirement

C.

Time in seconds a user is allocated to change a password

D.

The amount of time it takes for a password to activate

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Questions 47

A newly-hired CISO needs to understand the organization’s financial management standards for business units

and operations. Which of the following would be the best source of this information?

Options:

A.

The internal accounting department

B.

The Chief Financial Officer (CFO)

C.

The external financial audit service

D.

The managers of the accounts payables and accounts receivables teams

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Questions 48

Scenario: Your organization employs single sign-on (user name and password only) as a convenience to your employees to access organizational systems and data. Permission to individual systems and databases is vetted and approved through supervisors and data owners to ensure that only approved personnel can use particular applications or retrieve information. All employees have access to their own human resource information, including the ability to change their bank routing and account information and other personal details through the Employee Self-Service application. All employees have access to the organizational VPN.

What type of control is being implemented by supervisors and data owners?

Options:

A.

Management

B.

Operational

C.

Technical

D.

Administrative

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Questions 49

The ability to hold intruders accountable in a court of law is important. Which of the following activities are needed to ensure the highest possibility for successful prosecution?

Options:

A.

Well established and defined digital forensics process

B.

Establishing Enterprise-owned Botnets for preemptive attacks

C.

Be able to retaliate under the framework of Active Defense

D.

Collaboration with law enforcement

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Questions 50

The process for identifying, collecting, and producing digital information in support of legal proceedings is called

Options:

A.

chain of custody.

B.

electronic discovery.

C.

evidence tampering.

D.

electronic review.

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Questions 51

Your penetration testing team installs an in-line hardware key logger onto one of your network machines. Which of the following is of major concern to the security organization?

Options:

A.

In-line hardware keyloggers don’t require physical access

B.

In-line hardware keyloggers don’t comply to industry regulations

C.

In-line hardware keyloggers are undetectable by software

D.

In-line hardware keyloggers are relatively inexpensive

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Questions 52

The process of creating a system which divides documents based on their security level to manage access to private data is known as

Options:

A.

security coding

B.

data security system

C.

data classification

D.

privacy protection

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Questions 53

While designing a secondary data center for your company what document needs to be analyzed to determine to how much should be spent on building the data center?

Options:

A.

Enterprise Risk Assessment

B.

Disaster recovery strategic plan

C.

Business continuity plan

D.

Application mapping document

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Questions 54

Which of the following is a countermeasure to prevent unauthorized database access from web applications?

Options:

A.

Session encryption

B.

Removing all stored procedures

C.

Input sanitization

D.

Library control

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Questions 55

What is the FIRST step in developing the vulnerability management program?

Options:

A.

Baseline the Environment

B.

Maintain and Monitor

C.

Organization Vulnerability

D.

Define Policy

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Questions 56

One of your executives needs to send an important and confidential email. You want to ensure that the message cannot be read by anyone but the recipient. Which of the following keys should be used to encrypt the message?

Options:

A.

Your public key

B.

The recipient's private key

C.

The recipient's public key

D.

Certificate authority key

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Questions 57

As a CISO you need to understand the steps that are used to perform an attack against a network. Put each step into the correct order.

1.Covering tracks

2.Scanning and enumeration

3.Maintaining Access

4.Reconnaissance

5.Gaining Access

Options:

A.

4, 2, 5, 3, 1

B.

2, 5, 3, 1, 4

C.

4, 5, 2, 3, 1

D.

4, 3, 5, 2, 1

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Questions 58

Which of the following is a symmetric encryption algorithm?

Options:

A.

3DES

B.

MD5

C.

ECC

D.

RSA

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Questions 59

An anonymity network is a series of?

Options:

A.

Covert government networks

B.

War driving maps

C.

Government networks in Tora

D.

Virtual network tunnels

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Questions 60

The process of identifying and classifying assets is typically included in the

Options:

A.

Threat analysis process

B.

Asset configuration management process

C.

Business Impact Analysis

D.

Disaster Recovery plan

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Exam Code: 512-50
Exam Name: EC-Council Information Security Manager (E|ISM)
Last Update: Nov 21, 2024
Questions: 404

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