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ITIL-4-Foundation ITIL 4 Foundation Exam Questions and Answers

Questions 4

Which is included in the purpose of the 'improve' value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring the continual improvement of practices across all value chain activities

B.

Ensuring that services continually meet expectations for quality, costs, and lime to market

C.

Ensuring a shared understanding of the improvement direction for services across the organization

D.

Ensuring continual engagement and good relationships with all stakeholders

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Questions 5

What can be described as an operating model for the creation and management of products and services?

Options:

A.

Governance

B.

Service value chain

C.

Guiding principles

D.

Practices

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Questions 6

Which practices is MOST associate with the use of empathy to understand users?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Service level management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 7

Which dimension focuses on relationships with other organizations that are involved in the design, development, deployment and delivery of services?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 8

Which is a result of applying the guiding principle ‘progress iteratively with feedback’?

Options:

A.

The ability to discover and respond to failure earlier

B.

Standardization of practices and services

C.

Understanding the customer’s perception of value

D.

Understanding the current state and identifying what can be reused

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Questions 9

What ensures that a service provider and a service consumer continually co-create value?

Options:

A.

Service consumption

B.

Service offerings

C.

Change enablement

D.

Service relationship management

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Questions 10

What is including in the purpose of the relationship management practice?

Options:

A.

Creating collaborative relationships with key suppliers to uncover and realize new value.

B.

Setting clear business-based targets so that the delivery of a service can be properly assessed

C.

Identifying, analyzing, monitoring, and the continual improvement of relationships with stakeholders.

D.

Handling all pre-defined, user-initiated service requests in an effective and user-friendly manner.

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Questions 11

Which of the following includes configuring components and activities to facilitate outcomes for stakeholders?

Options:

A.

Service relationship management

B.

Service consumption

C.

The service value system

D.

The release management' practice

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Questions 12

Which is a key element of the 'think and work holistically' guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Assessing which procedures can be re-used when improving a service

B.

Understanding the methods applicable to complex systems

C.

Eliminating metrics which do not contribute to achieving an objective

D.

Using technology for standard tasks to give people time for complex activities

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Questions 13

Which of the following is included in the purpose of the 'continual improvement' practice?

Options:

A.

The restoration of normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

The establishment of links between the organization and its stakeholders at strategic and tactical levels

C.

The alignment of the organization's practices and services with changing business needs

D.

The reduction of the likelihood and impact of incidents

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Questions 14

Which practice balance management of risk with maximizing throughput?

Options:

A.

Change enablement

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Incident management

D.

Problem management

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Questions 15

Which is the FIRST thing to consider when focusing on value?

Options:

A.

Identifying the service customer who will receive value

B.

Defining customer experience and user experience

C.

Understanding what is valuable to the service consumer

D.

Ensuring value is co-created by improvement initiatives.

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Questions 16

What is the value of a service?

Options:

A.

The benefits, usefulness, or importance of the service, as perceived by the stakeholders

B.

The amount of money that is created or saved for the service consumers by using the service.

C.

A tangible or intangible deliverable of the service

D.

A result for a stakeholder enabled by the outputs of the service

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Questions 17

Identify the missing word(s) in the following sentence.

The purpose of the problem management practice is to reduce me likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents and managing [p] and known errors.

Options:

A.

events

B.

changes

C.

configuration items

D.

workarounds

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Questions 18

Which is a key requirement for successful service level agreements (SLAs)?

Options:

A.

They should be written using language and terms which all parties will understand

B.

They should be based on system-based metrics which are useful to the service provider

C.

They should be carried forward, unchanged, 'rom one year to the next to enable uunsisleni service

D.

They should avoid ambiguous targets such as those relating to user experience

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Questions 19

A good way to apply the ITIL guiding principle 'focus on value' is to:

Options:

A.

Understand why services are used by service consumers

B.

Understand the whole, but do something

C.

Be aware of system complexity

D.

Do less tasks but in a better way with higher quality

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Questions 20

Which is described by the 'organizations and people' dimension of service management?

Options:

A.

Workflows and controls

B.

Communication and collaboration

C.

Inputs and outputs

D.

Contracts and agreements

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Questions 21

Which practice's purpose includes creating closer more collaborative relationships?

Options:

A.

Supplier management

B.

Information security management

C.

Release management

D.

Service configuration management

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Questions 22

Which is provided by the ‘engage’ value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring that stakeholder expectations for quality are met

B.

Ensuring that stakeholder needs are understood by the organization

C.

Ensuring that service components are available when needed

D.

Ensuring that services are operated to meet agreed specifications

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Questions 23

Which practice owns and manages issues, queries and requests from users?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Problem management

C.

Incident management

D.

Change control

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Questions 24

Which of the following statements about change authorization is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Every time a standard change is requested a change authority is assigned

B.

The technician making an emergency change can authorize such changes

C.

The change type and model is the basis for assigning the change authority

D.

Ensuring that changes are authorized after their deployment is done by the change authority

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Questions 25

Which statement about change authorities is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Change authorities are only required for authorizing emergency changes

B.

Change authorities are assigned when each change is deployed

C.

Change authorities are only required for authorizing normal changes

D.

Change authorities are assigned for each type of change and change model

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Questions 26

Which practice ensures that a variety of access channels are available for users to report issues?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 27

What are the KEY stakeholder groups mat service providers should cooperate with?

Options:

A.

Suppliers

B.

Customers

C.

Relationship managers

D.

Developers

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Questions 28

How can a service consumer contnbute to the reduction of nsk?

Options:

A.

By providing the service in accordance with requirements

B.

By ensuring that the service provider's resources are correctly configured

C.

By fully understanding then own requirements for the service

D.

By managing the detailed level of risk on behalf of the service provider

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Questions 29

Which value chain activity is concerned with the availability of service components?

Options:

A.

Design and transition

B.

Deliver and support

C.

Plan

D.

Obtain/build

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Questions 30

Which describes a CORRECT approach to change authorization?

Options:

A.

Changes included in the change schedule are pre-authorized and do not need additional authorization

B.

formal changes should be assessed and authorized before they are deployed

C.

Emergency changes should be authorized by as many people as possible to reduce risk

D.

formal changes are typically implemented as service requests and authorized by the service desk

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Questions 31

What can be described as an operating model for the creating and management of products and services?

Options:

A.

Governance

B.

Service value chain

C.

Guiding principles

D.

Practices

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Questions 32

Which practice has the purpose of ensuring that the organization’s suppliers and their performance and

managed appropriately to support the provision of seamless, quality products and services?

Options:

A.

Release management

B.

Supplier management

C.

Service management

D.

Relationship management

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Questions 33

A flaw in an application could cause a service to fail IT staff are actively analysing the application to try and understand what is going on. What is the correct name for this type of flaw?

Options:

A.

Problem

B.

Incident

C.

Event

D.

Known error

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Questions 34

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

Sponsor is the role that authorizes budget for service [?)

Options:

A.

value

B.

consumption

C.

management

D.

provision

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Questions 35

Which practice has a purpose that includes managing risks to confidentiality, integrity and availability?

Options:

A.

Information security management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Monitoring and event management

D.

Service level management

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Questions 36

Which of the following terms is more suitable to describe the functionality of a service?

Options:

A.

Output

B.

Outcome

C.

Utility

D.

Warranty

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Questions 37

Which is a purpose of the ‘relationship management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To systematically observe services and service components

B.

To protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business

C.

To be the entry point and single point of contact for the service provider with all of its users

D.

To identify, analyze, monitor, and continually improve links with stakeholders

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Questions 38

Which type of change is MOST LIKELY to be initiated as part of the 'service request management' practice?

Options:

A.

A normal change

B.

An emergency change

C.

A standard change

D.

A change model

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Questions 39

Which statement about outcome is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Outcomes rely on outputs to deliver results for a stakeholder

B.

Outcomes use activities to produce tangible or intangible deliverables

C.

Outcomes give service consumers assurance of products or services

D.

Outcomes help a service consumer to assess the cost of a specific activity

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Questions 40

Which statement about service requests is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Complex service requests should be dealt with as normal changes

B.

Service requests that require simple workflows should be dealt with as incidents

C.

Service requests require workflows that should use manual procedures and avoid automation

D.

Service requests are usually formalized using standard procedures for initiation, approval and fulfilment

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Questions 41

Which is the BEST type of resource for investigating complex incidents?

Options:

A.

Self-help systems

B.

Knowledgeable support staff

C.

Detailed work instructions

D.

Disaster recovery plans

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Questions 42

Which statement about a service value stream is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

it uses inputs and outputs prescribed by ITIL

B.

It is a service value chain activity

C.

It integrates practices for a specific scenario

D.

It provides an operating model for service providers

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Questions 43

Which Guiding principle says that it is not usually necessary to build something new?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

start where you are

C.

Progress iteratively with feedback

D.

Think and work holistically

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Questions 44

Which practice has a purpose that includes the management of financially valuable components that can contribute to the delivery of an IT service?

Options:

A.

IT asset management

B.

Deployment management

C.

Continual management

D.

Monitoring and event management

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Questions 45

Identify the missing words in the following sentence.

When an organization has decided to improve a service, it should start by considering [?].

Options:

A.

existing information

B.

new methods

C.

additional measurements

D.

revised processes

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Questions 46

Which practice guarantees that users have a range of access channels to choose from to report problems?

Options:

A.

Service desk

B.

Service level management

C.

Incident management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 47

What ensures that service providers and service consumers continue to create value together?

Options:

A.

Service consumption

B.

Service offerings

C.

Service level management

D.

Service relationship management

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Questions 48

What role would be MOST suitable for someone with tots of experience working in IT and business roles?

They also have experience of managing relationships with various stakeholders, including suppliers and business managers.

Options:

A.

Service level manager

B.

Service desk agent

C.

Change authority

D.

Problem analyst

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Questions 49

Which Practice includes management of workarounds and known errors?

Options:

A.

Monitoring and event management

B.

Service configuration management

C.

Problem management

D.

Incident management

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Questions 50

Which term is used to describe removing something that could have an effect on a service?

Options:

A.

A change

B.

An incident

C.

An IT asset

D.

A problem

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Questions 51

What is the customer of a service responsible for?

Options:

A.

Authorizing the budget for the service

B.

Provisioning the service

C.

Defining the requirements for the service

D.

Using the service

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Questions 52

Which is a recommendation for applying the guiding principle 'keep it simple and practical?

Options:

A.

Communicate in a way the audience can hear

B.

Sometimes nothing from the current state can be re used

C.

If a practice is easier to follow it is more likely to be adopted

D.

Fast does not mean incomplete

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Questions 53

Which is the FIRST action when optimizing a service?

Options:

A.

Assess the current state

B.

Implement the improvement

C.

Understand the organizational context

D.

Agree the future state

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Questions 54

Which practice is most likely to benefit from the use of chatbots?

Options:

A.

Service level management

B.

Change enablement

C.

Continual improvement

D.

Service desk

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Questions 55

Which of the following practices suggests that organizations should develop competencies in methodologies and techniques, like SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity and threat) analysis and balanced scorecard review in order to meet their needs?

Options:

A.

incident management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Service request management

D.

Change enablement

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Questions 56

What is a change schedule used for?

Options:

A.

To help plan emergency changes

B.

To help authorize standard changes

C.

To help assign a change authority

D.

To help manage normal changes

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Questions 57

Which of the four dimensions focuses or managing data in compliance with industry regulations?

Options:

A.

Partners and suppliers

B.

Organizations and people

C.

Value streams and processes

D.

Information and technology

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Questions 58

Which practice makes new services available for use?

Options:

A.

Change enablement

B.

Release management

C.

Deployment management

D.

IT asset management

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Questions 59

Which value chain activity ensures that service components meet agreed specifications?

Options:

A.

Plan

B.

Design and transition

C.

Obtain/build

D.

Deliver and support

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Questions 60

Which is one of the five aspects of service design?

Options:

A.

Management information systems and tools

B.

Risk analysis and management approach

C.

Management policy for business case creation

D.

Corporate governance and policy

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Questions 61

What is defined as a change of state that has significate for the management of an IT service?

Options:

A.

Event

B.

Incident

C.

Problem

D.

Known error

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Questions 62

Which service transition process provides guidance about converting data into information?

Options:

A.

Change evaluation

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B.

Knowledge management

C.

Service validation and testing

D.

Service asset and configuration management

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Questions 63

Which describes a ‘change authority’?

Options:

A.

A model used to determine who will assess a change

B.

A person who approves a change

C.

A tool used to help changes

D.

A way to manage the people aspects of change

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Questions 64

Which of the four dimensions’ focuses on roles responsibilities and systems of authority?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Information and technology

C.

Partners and suppliers

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 65

What is the definition of a known error?

Options:

A.

An unplanned interruption to a service, or reduction in the quality of a service

B.

A cause, or potential cause, of one or more incidents

C.

A problem that has been analyzed and has not been resolved

D.

Any change of state that has significance for the management of a service or other configuration item (CI)

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Questions 66

Which statement about the input and output of the value chain activities is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Each value chain activity receives inputs and provides outputs

B.

The organization’s governance will determine the inputs and outputs of each value chain activity

C.

Some value chain activities only have input, whereas others only have outputs

D.

Input and output are fixed for each value chain activity

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Questions 67

What actions does a service desk take for all issues, queries and requests that are reported to them?

Options:

A.

Schedule, assess, authorize

B.

Diagnose, investigate, resolve

C.

Initiate, approve, fulfill

D.

Acknowledge, classify, own

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Questions 68

What is MOST LIKELY to be handled as a service request?

Options:

A.

An emergency change to apply a security patch

B.

The implementation of a workaround

C.

Providing a virtual server for a development team

D.

Managing an interruption to a service

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Questions 69

Which describes the utility of a service?

Options:

A.

A service that is fit for use

B.

A service that meets its service level targets

C.

A service that increases constraints on the consumer

D.

A service that supports the performance of the consumer

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Questions 70

Which service value chain activity deals with the purchase of new products?

Options:

A.

Engage

B.

Obtain/build

C.

Plan

D.

Improve

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Questions 71

Which service catalogue view is considered beneficial when constructing the relationship between services,

SLAs, OLAs, and other underpinning agreements?

Options:

A.

Service-based SLA view

B.

Wholesale customer view

C.

Retail customer view

D.

Supporting services view

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Questions 72

What is a change schedule PRIMARILY used for?

Options:

A.

To help plan, authorize and schedule emergency changes

B.

To publish a list of service requests that users can select

C.

To ensure that a single change authority reviews every change

D.

To help plan changes, assist in communication and avoid conflicts

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Questions 73

Which is an example of a business related measurement?

Options:

A.

The number of passengers checked in

B.

The average time to response to change requests

C.

The average resolution time for incidents

D.

The number of problems resolved

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Questions 74

Which guiding principle recommends collecting data before deciding what can be re-used?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

Keep it simple and practical

C.

Start where you are

D.

Progress interactively with feedback

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Questions 75

Which statement about the ‘change enablement’ practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Standard changes are those that need to be scheduled, assessed and authorized following a standard process

B.

Normal changes are triggered by the creation of a change request which can be created manually or automated

C.

Assessment and authorization of normal changes should be expedited to ensure they can be implemented quickly

D.

There should be a separate change authority for standard changes which includes senior managers who understand the risks involved

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Questions 76

Which is an external input to the service value chain?

Options:

A.

The ‘improve’ value chain activity

B.

An overall plan

C.

Customer requirements

D.

Feedback loops

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Questions 77

Which of the following is an example of workaround?

Options:

A.

A defective network switch is replaced with a new one

B.

An email server is restored after an incident is reported

C.

Server memory is increased when the server is unresponsive

D.

A server is restarted to resolve an incident

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Questions 78

What includes governance as a component?

Options:

A.

Practices

B.

The service value chain

C.

The service value system

D.

The guiding principles

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Questions 79

Which is recommended as pan of the 'progress iteratively with feedback' guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Prohibit changes to plans after they have been finalized

B.

Analyse the whole situation in detail before taking any action

C.

Reduce the number of steps that produce tangible results

D.

Organize work into small manageable units

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Questions 80

Which is a description of service provision?

Options:

A.

A formal description of one or more services, designed to address the needs of a service consumer

B.

Activities that an organization performs to deliver services

C.

A way to help create value by facilitating outcomes that service consumers need

D.

Cooperation between two organizations to ensure that a service delivers value

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Questions 81

Which are phases of the release and deployment process?

1. Release build and test

2. Review and close

3. Categorize and record

4. Change authorization and schedule

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

1 and 3

C.

2 and 4

D.

3 and 4

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Questions 82

Which statement about the ‘four Ps’ of service design is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Processes refers to skill and training

B.

Partners refers to suppliers and vendors

C.

People refers to technology and tools

D.

Products refers to producers and metrics

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Questions 83

What must always be done before an activity is automated?

Options:

A.

Check that the activity has already been optimized

B.

Check that suitable new technology has been purchased

C.

Ensure that DevOps has been successfully implemented

D.

Ensure the solution removes the need for human intervention

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Questions 84

Which practice conducts reviews to validate that services are covering the needs of the customer?

Options:

A.

Monitoring and event management

B.

Service level management

C.

Change enablement

D.

Service desk

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Questions 85

Which is intended to help an organization adopt and adapt ITIL guidance?

Options:

A.

The four dimensions of service

B.

Practices

C.

The service value chain

D.

The guiding principles

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Questions 86

Which practice establishes a channel between the service provider and its users?

Options:

A.

Relationship management

B.

Change enablement

C.

Supplier management

D.

Service desk

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Questions 87

Which role approves the cost of services?

Options:

A.

User

B.

Change authority

C.

Sponsor

D.

Customer

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Questions 88

What is the purpose of the ‘incident management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests

C.

To reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents

D.

To support the agreed service quality by effective handling of all agreed user-initiated service requests

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Questions 89

Which is an important principle of communication in service operation?

Options:

A.

Information should always be communicated

B.

It has an intended purpose or a resultant action

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C.

Meetings are always the best method of communication

D.

It is stored in the configuration management system

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Questions 90

What takes place in the “Did we get there?” step of the continual service improvement (CSI) approach?

Options:

A.

An initial baseline assessment

B.

The production of a detailed CSI plan

C.

Verifying that improvement targets have been achieved

D.

Understanding priorities for improvement

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Questions 91

What do customer perceptions and business outcomes help to define?

Options:

A.

The value of a service

B.

Service metrics

C.

The total cost of a service

D.

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

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Questions 92

How does categorization of incidents assist the 'incident management' practice?

Options:

A.

It determines the priority assigned to the incident

B.

It determines how the service provider is perceived

C.

It helps direct the incident to the correct support area

D.

It ensures that incidents are resolved in timescales agreed with the customer

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Questions 93

Which facilitates outcomes that customers want to achieve?

Options:

A.

Service

B.

Warranty

C.

Organization

D.

IT asset

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Questions 94

Which is CORRECT about change authorization?

Options:

A.

A change authority is assigned each time a standard change is requested

B.

Emergency changes are authorized by the technician making the change

C.

Assignment of the change authority is based on the charge type and model

D.

The chance authority will ensure changes are authorized after they are deployed

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Questions 95

What is the reason for using a balanced bundle of service metrics?

Options:

A.

It reduces the number of metrics that need to be collected

B.

It reports each service element separately

C.

It provides an outcome-based view of services

D.

It facilitates the automatic collection of metrics

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Questions 96

Which statement about the ‘change enablement’ practice is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Service requests are usually normal changes that can be implemented quickly without authorization

B.

Emergency changes are changes that must be fully tested and fully documented prior to implementation

C.

Standard changes are changes that need to be scheduled, assessed and authorized following a standard process

D.

Emergency changes are changes that must be implemented as soon as possible and therefore authorization is expedited

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Questions 97

Which guiding principle discourages 'silo activity'?

Options:

A.

Focus on value

B.

Start where you are

C.

Collaborate and promote visibility

D.

Keep it simple and practical

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Questions 98

Why should service desk staff detect recurring issues?

Options:

A.

To help identify problems

B.

To escalate incidents to the correct support team

C.

To ensure effective handling of service requests

D.

To engage the correct change authority

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Questions 99

Which statement about known errors and problems is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Known error is the status assigned to a problem after it has been analysed

B.

A known error is the cause of one or more problems

C.

Known errors cause vulnerabilities, problems cause incidents

D.

Known errors are managed by technical staff, problems are managed by service management staff

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Questions 100

Which includes governance, management practices, and continual improvement?

Options:

A.

The service value system

B.

The 'deliver and support' value chain activity

C.

The 'focus on value' guiding principle

D.

The 'value stream and processes' dimension

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Questions 101

Which statement about metrics is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Process metrics can be used to measure end-to-end service performance

B.

Technology metrics can be used to measure component performance and availability

C.

Process metrics can be used to measure the utilization of a supplier’s network

D.

Technology metrics can be used to determine the overall health of a process

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Questions 102

Which service level metrics are BEST for measuring user experience?

Options:

A.

Single system-based metrics

B.

Metrics for the percentage of uptime of a service

C.

Operational metrics

D.

Metrics linked to defined outcomes

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Questions 103

Which practice identifies metrics that reflect the customer's experience of a service?

Options:

A.

Continual improvement

B.

Service desk

C.

Service level management

D.

Problem management

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Questions 104

Which is the correct combination of items that makes up an IT service?

Options:

A.

Customers, providers and documents

B.

Information technology, people and processes

C.

Information technology, networks and people

D.

People, processes and customers

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Questions 105

Which TWO of the following are considerations of change enablement?

1. Managing the people aspects of change

2. Ensuring that organizational transformations are successful

3. Maximizing the number of successful service changes

4. Ensuring that changes are properly assessed

Options:

A.

1 and2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 106

Identify the missing words in the following sentence.

The purpose of the [?] is to ensure that the organization continually co-creates value with all stakeholders in line with the organization's objectives.

Options:

A.

'focus on value' guiding principle

B.

service value system

C.

'service request management' practice

D.

four dimensions of service management

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Questions 107

Which are the elements of process control?

Options:

A.

Inputs, outputs and triggers

B.

Work instructions, procedures and roles

C.

Resources, capabilities and metrics

D.

Process owner, policy and objectives

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Questions 108

What impact does automation have on a service desk?

Options:

A.

Less low level work and a greater ability to focus on user experience

B.

Increased phone contact and a reduced ability to focus on user experience

C.

Ability to work from multiple locations, geographically dispersed

D.

Ability to work from a single centralised location

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Questions 109

What type of change is pre-authorized, low risk, relatively common, and follows a procedure or work instruction?

Options:

A.

A standard change

B.

An emergency change

C.

An internal change

D.

A normal change

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Questions 110

What is the purpose of the ‘problem management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business

B.

To reduce the likelihood and impact of incidents by identifying actual and potential causes of incidents, and managing workarounds and known errors

C.

To align the organization’s practices and services with changing business needs through the ongoing identification and improvement of services

D.

To minimize the negative impact of incidents by restoring normal service operation as quickly as possible

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Questions 111

Which practice requires skills and competencies related to business analysis, supplier management and relationship management?

Options:

A.

Monitoring and event management

B.

Incident management

C.

Service level management

D.

IT asset management

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Questions 112

Which guiding principle says that services and processes should NOT provide a solution for every exception?

Options:

A.

Keep it simple and practical

B.

Think and work holistically

C.

Optimize and automate

D.

Collaborate and promote visibility

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Questions 113

Which is the CORRECT of the ‘R’ role in a RACI matrix?

Options:

A.

This role ensures that activities are executed correctly

B.

This role has ownership of the end result

C.

This role is involved in providing knowledge and input

D.

This role ensures the flow of information to stakeholders

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Questions 114

Which statement about the use of measurement in the ‘start where you are’ guiding principle is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

It should always be used to support direct observation

B.

It should always be used instead of direct observation

C.

Measured data is always more accurate than direct observation

D.

The act of measuring always positively impacts results

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Questions 115

Which describes normal changes?

Options:

A.

Changes that need to be scheduled and assessed following a process

B.

Changes that are low-risk and pre-authorized

C.

Changes that are typically initiated as service requests

D.

Changes that must be implemented as soon as possible

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Questions 116

What are the MOST important skills required by service desk staff?

Options:

A.

Incident analysis skills

B.

Technical skills

C.

Problem resolution skills

D.

Supplier management skills

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Questions 117

Which practices are typically involved in the implementation of a problem resolution?

1. Continual improvement

2. Service request management

3. Service level management

4. Change control

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

1 and 4

C.

3 and 4

D.

2 and 3

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Questions 118

Which TWO types of competence are MOST important 'or service desk staff?

1. Knowledge of business processes

2. Collaboration skills

3. Advanced technical knowledge

4. Workflow design skills

Options:

A.

1 and 2

B.

2 and 3

C.

3 and 4

D.

1 and 4

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Questions 119

Which describe a 'change authority'?

Options:

A.

a model used to determine who will assess a change

B.

A person who approves a change

C.

A tool used to help plan changes

D.

A way to manage the people aspects of change

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Questions 120

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A known error is a problem that has been [?] and has not been resolved.

Options:

A.

closed

B.

logged

C.

analysed

D.

escalated

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Questions 121

Which describes a set of defined steps for implementing improvements?

Options:

A.

The ‘improve’ value chain activity

B.

The ‘continual improvement register’

C.

The ‘continual improvement model’

D.

The ‘engage’ value chain activity

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Questions 122

Which costs are included in the value proposition of a service?

Options:

A.

Additional expense that the service consumer has because they are using the service

B.

Money that the service consumer no longer needs to spend because they are using the service

C.

Tangible or intangible results for the service consumer because they are using the service

D.

The benefits, usefulness. and importance of the service that are perceived by the service consumer

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Questions 123

Which practice uses techniques such as SWOT analysis, balanced scorecard reviews, and maturity assessments?

Options:

A.

Incident management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

Service request management

D.

Problem management

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Questions 124

What is a means of enabling value co-creation by facilitating outcomes that customers want to achieve, without the customer having to manage specific costs and risks?

Options:

A.

Service management

B.

Continual improvement

C.

A service

D.

An IT asset

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Questions 125

Which statement about a continual improvement register (CIR)' is TRUE?

Options:

A.

Used to help plan changes, assist in communication avoid conflicts and assign resources

B.

Used to select the right method, model or technique for identifying improvements

C.

Used to track and manage improvement ideas from identification through to final action

D.

Used to provide a formal description of one or more services designed to address the needs of a target consumer group

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Questions 126

Which statement about the service value chain is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

The service value chain converts value into demand

B.

Each value chain activity uses different combinations of practices to convert inputs into outputs

C.

Each value chain activity identifies a requirement for resources from an external supplier

D.

The service value chain uses value streams to describe a combination of consumers and providers

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Questions 127

Which guiding principle recommends eliminating activities that do not contribute to the creation of value?

Options:

A.

Start where you are

B.

Collaborate and promote visibility

C.

Keep it simple and practical

D.

Optimize and automate

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Questions 128

What is a recommendation of the ‘focus on value’ guiding principle?

Options:

A.

Make ‘focus on value’ a responsibility of the management

B.

Focus on the value of new and significant projects first

C.

Focus on value for the service provider first

D.

Focus on value at every step of the improvement

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Questions 129

Which dimension includes activities and workflows?

Options:

A.

Value streams and processes

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Organizations and people

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Questions 130

What type of change is MOST likely to be managed by the 'service request management' practice?

Options:

A.

An emergency change

B.

A normal change

C.

An application change

D.

A standard change

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Questions 131

What are the ITIL guiding principles used for?

Options:

A.

To help an organization make good decisions

B.

To direct and control an organization

C.

To identify activities that an organization must perform in order to deliver a valuable service

D.

To ensure that an organization’s performance continually meets stakeholders’ expectations

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Questions 132

Which ITIL guiding principle recommends using existing services, processes and tools when improving

services?

Options:

A.

Progress iteratively with feedback

B.

Keep is simple and practical

C.

Start where you are

D.

Focus on value

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Questions 133

What is the purpose of the 'information security management1 practice?

Options:

A.

To ensure that accurate and reliable information about the configuration of services is available when and where it is needed

B.

To observe services and service components

C.

To protect the information needed by the organization to conduct its business

D.

To plan and manage the full lifecycle of all IT assets

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Questions 134

Which two practices interact the MOST with the service desk practice?

Options:

A.

Incident management and service request management

B.

Service request management and deployment management

C.

Deployment management and change enablement

D.

Change enablement and incident management

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Questions 135

What are ’engage’, ‘plan’ and ‘improve’ examples of?

Options:

A.

Service value chain activities

B.

Service level management

C.

Service value chain inputs

D.

Change control

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Questions 136

When should a change request be submitted to resolve a problem?

Options:

A.

As soon as a solution for the problem has been identified

B.

As soon as a workaround for the problem has been identified

C.

As soon as the analysis of the frequency and impact of incidents justifies the change

D.

As soon as the analysis of cost, risks and benefits justifies the change

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Questions 137

Which statement about costs is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Costs removed from the consumer are part of service consumption

B.

Costs imposed on the consumer are costs of service utility

C.

Costs removed from the consumer are part of the value proposition

D.

Costs imposed on the consumer are costs of service warranty

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Questions 138

Which is NOT a component of the service value system?

Options:

A.

The service value chain

B.

Opportunity and demand

C.

Continual improvement

D.

Governance

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Questions 139

What should be done to determine the appropriate metrics for measuring a new service?

Options:

A.

Measuring the performance over the first six months, and basing a solution on the results

B.

Asking customers to provide numerical targets that meet their needs

C.

Using operational data to provide detailed service reports

D.

Asking customers open questions to establish their requirements

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Questions 140

When should a full risk assessment and authorization be carried out for a standard change?

Options:

A.

Each time the standard change is implemented

B.

When the procedure for the standard change is created

C.

At least once a year

D.

When an emergency change is requested

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Questions 141

What is the purpose of the ‘monitoring and event management’ practice?

Options:

A.

To restore normal service operation as quickly as possible

B.

To manage workarounds and known errors

C.

To capture demand for incident resolution and service requests

D.

To systematically observe services and service components

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Questions 142

Which activity is part of the 'continual improvement' practice?

Options:

A.

Populating and maintaining the asset register

B.

Providing a clear path for users to report issues, queries, and requests

C.

Delivering tactical and operational engagement with customers

D.

Identifying and logging opportunities

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Questions 143

What is warranty?

Options:

A.

Assurance that a product or service will meet agreed requirements

B.

The amount of money spent on a specific activity or resource

C.

The functionality offered by a product or service to meet a particular need

D.

The perceived benefits, usefulness and importance of something

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Questions 144

Which is a key requirement for a successful service level agreement?

Options:

A.

It should be written in legal language

B.

It should be simply written and easy to understand

C.

It should be based on the service provider’s view of the service

D.

It should relate to simple operational metrics

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Questions 145

Which dimension includes a workflow management system?

Options:

A.

Value streams and processes

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Organizations and people

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Questions 146

What is typically needed to assign complex incidents to support groups?

Options:

A.

The incident priority

B.

The incident category

C.

A change schedule

D.

A self-help tool

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Questions 147

Arrange the following steps of software lifecycle in correct order.

1. Retire

2. Test

3. Operate

4. Deploy

5. Ideation

6. Develop

7. Design

Options:

A.

Ideation, Design, Develop, Deploy, Test, Operate, Retire

B.

Retire, Test, Operate, Deploy, Ideation, Develop, Design

C.

None of the above

D.

Ideation, Test, Develop, Deploy, Design, Operate, Retire

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Questions 148

Which skill is an essential part of the 'service level management' practice?

Options:

A.

Problem analysis

B.

Technical knowledge

C.

Listening

D.

Diagnosis

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Questions 149

When planning ‘continual improvement’, which approach for assessing the current state of a service is

CORRECT?

Options:

A.

An organization should always use a single technique to ensure metrics are consistent

B.

An organization should always use a strength, weakness, opportunity and threat (SWOT) analysis

C.

An organization should always develop competencies in methodologies and techniques that will meet their

needs

D.

An organization should always use an approach that combines Lean, Agile and DevOps methodologies

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Questions 150

Which is included in the purpose of the ‘design and transition’ value chain activity?

Options:

A.

Ensuring that service components are available when needed

B.

Providing transparency and good stakeholder relationships

C.

Supporting services according to specifications

D.

Continually meeting stakeholder expectations for costs

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Questions 151

Which guiding principle helps to ensure that better information is available for decision making?

Options:

A.

Keep it simple and practical

B.

Collaborate and promote visibility

C.

Optimize and automate

D.

Think and work holistically

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Questions 152

What are the three phases of 'problem management'?

Options:

A.

Problem identification, problem control, error control

B.

Problem analysis, error identification, incident resolution

C.

Problem logging, problem classification, problem resolution

D.

Incident management, problem management, change control

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Questions 153

What should be done for every problem?

Options:

A.

It should have a workaround to reduce the impact

B.

It should be prioritized based on its potential impact and probability

C.

It should be resolved so that it can be closed

D.

It should be diagnosed to identify possible solutions

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Questions 154

Which statement about emergency changes is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

The testing of emergency can be eliminated in order to implement the change quickly

B.

The assessment and authorization of emergency changes is expedited to ensure they can be implemented quickly

C.

Emergency changes should be authorized and implemented as service requests

D.

Emergency changes must be fully documented before authorization and implementation

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Questions 155

What should be used to set user expectations for request fulfilment times?

Options:

A.

The consumer demand for the service

B.

The time that the customer indicates for service delivery

C.

The service levels of the supplier

D.

The time needed to realistically deliver the service

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Questions 156

Identify the missing words in the following sentence.

The management of information security incidents usually requires [?].

Options:

A.

Immediate escalation

B.

Specialist teams

C.

A separate process

D.

Third party support

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Questions 157

Which statement about value creating activities is CORRECT?

Options:

A.

Each value stream should be designed with a specific combination of service value chain activities

B.

Service value chain activities have pre-determined dependencies on ITIL practices

C.

A value stream is an operating model for creating value through products and services

D.

Organizations should ensure that each value stream is applicable to many scenarios

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Questions 158

Which dimension considers how knowledge assets should be protected?

Options:

A.

Organizations and people

B.

Partners and suppliers

C.

Information and technology

D.

Value streams and processes

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Questions 159

Which competencies are required by the 'service level management' practice?

Options:

A.

Problem investigation and resolution

B.

Incident analysis and prioritization

C.

Business analysis and commercial management

D.

Balanced scorecard reviews and maturity assessment

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Questions 160

What helps diagnose and resolve a simple incident?

Options:

A.

Rapid escalation

B.

Formation of a temporary team

C.

The use of scripts

D.

Problem prioritization

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Questions 161

What is described by the service value system?

Options:

A.

How to apply the systems approach of the guiding principle think and work holistically

B.

Services based on one or more products, designed to address needs of a target consumer group

C.

How all the components and activities of the organization work together as a system to enable value creation

D.

Joint activities performed by a service provider and a service consumer to ensure continual value co-creation

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Questions 162

Identify the missing word in the following sentence.

A change is defined as the addition, modification, or removal of anything that could have a direct or indirect

effect on [?].

Options:

A.

assets

B.

values

C.

elements

D.

services

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Exam Code: ITIL-4-Foundation
Exam Name: ITIL 4 Foundation Exam
Last Update: Jan 21, 2025
Questions: 542

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