C_TS412_2021 SAP Certified Application Associate - SAP S/4HANA Project Systems Questions and Answers

Dynamic item processor (DIP) is a tool that allows you to create sales order items automatically based on project data. Some of the features of DIP are: Sales prices are maintained in the DIP profile, which is a parameter that defines how sales order items are created and priced from project data. Sources can be based on line items, which means that you can use individual cost elements or revenue elements as sources for creating sales order items. Material determination is mandatory, which means that you have to assign a material number to each source in order to create sales order items. Reference:https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html

To allocate overhead rates to a WBS element, you must assign a costing sheet to the WBS element. A costing sheet is a tool that allows you to define and calculate overhead costs based on various criteria, such as plant, company code, material origin, or order type. You can assign a costing sheet to a WBS element in the Control Data tab of the WBS element master data. Reference:https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/df72bb53707db44ce10000000a174cb4.html

Sales order and billing are some of the sales documents that can update planned revenues on WBS elements. Sales order is a document that records a customer’s request for goods or services from a sales organization. Billing is a document that records the delivery of goods or services to a customer and requests payment for them. Both sales order and billing can update planned revenues on WBS elements if they are assigned to them directly or indirectly via network activities. Reference:https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html

The project planning board is a graphical tool that allows you to plan and monitor projects in a Gantt chart view. You can use the project planning board to display capacity requirements and maintenance orders that are related to project activities. You can also display other objects such as WBS elements, networks, activities, milestones, production orders, sales orders, purchase orders, and so on. Reference:https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/1ad4b65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html?locale=en-US &state=PRODUCTION&version=2020.002

This is how earliest dates and latest dates of activities are scheduled in the SAP Project System. Earliest dates are scheduled by forward scheduling, and latest dates by backward scheduling. Forward scheduling is a method of scheduling activities from the start date of the project to the end date. Backward scheduling is a method of scheduling activities from the end date of the project to the start date. The earliest dates are determined by forward scheduling and the latest dates are determined by backward scheduling. This ensures that the activities are scheduled within the project duration and that any slack time is distributed evenly

Project versions are copies of projects that allow you to save snapshots of project data at different points in time. Project versions are mandatory for Milestone Trend Analysis (MTA), which is a tool that allows you to monitor and compare the planned and actual dates of milestones in a project over time. Project versions can be created automaticallybased on user status, which means that you can define rules that trigger the creation of project versions when certain user statuses are set for project objects. Reference:https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html

To maintain constraints for start dates, you can use activities. Activities are structural elements of a network that represent tasks or partial tasks within a project. Constraints are parameters that define fixed dates or time intervals for activities or networks. Constraints can be used to influence the scheduling of project objects and to ensure that certain deadlines are met. You can maintain constraints for start dates or finish dates of activities or networks in the project builder or the project planning board. Reference:https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html

Availability control is a function that monitors whether the budget for a project is sufficient for planned and actual costs. Availability control can be activated in different ways depending on the settings in the availability control profile and the tolerance limits. Some of these ways are:

• Automatic activation with budget assignment: Availability control is activated when you assign budget to a WBS element or a network activity.
• Automatic activation with the first actual posting: Availability control is activated when you post the first actual cost to a WBS element or a network activity. Reference: https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/79ceb65334

To schedule a project that must be finished at a given due date, you should use backward scheduling. Backward scheduling is a type of scheduling that calculates the dates of project objects, such as WBS elements and networks, based on their dependencies and constraints, starting from a fixed end date and working backwards. Backward scheduling ensures that the project is completed by the due date and that any delays are identified as early as possible. Reference:https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en-US/6a7a9f0a6e421014e10000000a174cb4.html

 Revenue planning and posting for WBS elements is a function that allows you to plan and record revenues for customer projects. The crucial prerequisite for this function is that a sales order item has to be assigned to each WBS element used for revenue planning. The sales order item serves as a reference object for revenue recognition and billing. You can assign a sales order item to a WBS element in the Billing Plan tab of the WBS element master data. Reference:https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/79ceb65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html? &version=1909.002

You have to consider that you can use an indicator to determine that only coded project numbers may be used within the project system. A coded project number is a project number that follows a predefined structure defined by a project coding mask. A project coding mask consists of a project coding key and a coding mask that specify the length and format of the project number and the WBS element numbers. You can use an indicator in customizing to restrict the creation of project numbers that do not follow a project coding mask. Reference:https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/df72bb53707db44ce10000000a174cb4.html

One statement that describes subnetworks is that the scheduling type of a subnetwork is always copied from the superior network. A subnetwork is a network that covers only part of a project and is linked in relationships with other subnetworks in the same project. A subnetwork can be used to refine and detail your networks as planning progresses. The scheduling type is a parameter that determines how the dates of activities and networks are calculated based on their dependencies and constraints. The scheduling type of a subnetwork is always copied from the superior network when creating or changing a subnetwork. The scheduling type of a subnetwork cannot be changed independently from the superior network. Reference:https://help.sap.com/doc/0f069b2e08b748f1b480d4c8b46c3c49/100/en- US/f373bb53707db44ce10000000a174cb4.html

To plan basic dates manually for WBS elements, you can use the Project Builder or the Project planning board. These are tools that allow you to create and maintain project structures, such as WBS elements, networks, activities, and milestones. You can enter basic dates for WBS elements in the Basic Data tab of the WBS element master data in the Project Builder or in the Gantt chart view of the Project planning board. Reference:https://help.sap.com/docs/SAP_S4HANA_ON-PREMISE/4dd8cb7b1c484b4b93af84d00f60fdb8/3673b65334e6b54ce10000000a174cb4.html