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4A0-103 Alcatel-Lucent Multi Protocol Label Switching Questions and Answers

Questions 4

To enable the LDP-over-RSVP feature, which of the following configurations is NOT required on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR?

Options:

A.

Enable the Idp-over-rsvp feature on all PEs and ABRs along the LSP tunnel.

B.

Configure Link-LDP sessions between each PE-ABR and ABR-ABR pair.

C.

Configure RSVP-TE LSPs in each area between each PE-ABR and ABR-ABR pair.

D.

Configure T-LDP sessions with the tunneling option.

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Questions 5

Which MPLS mode saves only active label mappings received from peer LSRs?

Options:

A.

Conservative label retention

B.

Liberal label retention

C.

Downstream on demand

D.

Downstream unsolicited

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Questions 6

Click on the exhibit.

An LDP tunnel is established on R1-R2-R4-R6 because the link between routers R3 and R6 is down. With the LDP-IGP Sync feature enabled, what happens immediately after the link is restored?

Options:

A.

A new LDP session is established on R1-R3-R6 as soon as the FIB is updated.

B.

The LDP session remains unchanged until the existing path R1-R2-R4-R6 goes down.

C.

A new LDP session is established on R1-R3-R6 as soon as router R1 receives a new label for router R6.

D.

The LDP session remains unchanged until router R3 stops advertising the maximum metric for the link to router R6.

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Questions 7

Click on the exhibit. After the Isp-ping command is executed, which of the following best describe the router's action?

Options:

A.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the RSVP-TE tunnel that is signaled for "lsp-toR2".

B.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent within the LDP tunnel that is signaled for Mlsp-toR2".

C.

MPLS Echo Request packets are IP-routed to the destination address of "lsp-toR2".

D.

MPLS Echo Request packets are sent to the destination address of "lsp-toR2" over TCP.

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Questions 8

Which of the following configurations allow a router to periodically attempt to move LSP traffic to a better path, if the head end can find one?

Options:

A.

configure router mpls retry-timer 30

B.

configure router mpls resignal-timer 30

C.

configure router mpls retry-attempts 30

D.

configure router mpls global-revertive 30

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Questions 9

Which of the following about Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR command "oam Isp-trace prefix" is FALSE?

Options:

A.

The router performs a unidirectional LSP test.

B.

The router collects hop information along the tunnel's path.

C.

The router uses MPLS Echo Request packets that are IP-routed,

D.

The MPLS TTL values are incremented at each request.

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Questions 10

Which one of the following statements regarding RSVP LSP configuration is true?

Options:

A.

LSPs must always terminate on a system ID.

B.

MPLS and RSVP must be enabled on all routers.

C.

Interfaces must be individually created in RSVP.

D.

Path definitions must include at least one hop entry.

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Questions 11

Which of the following statements regarding admin groups is FALSE?

Options:

A.

Admin groups can be configured using the command "configure>router>mpls>admin-group".

B.

CSPF uses the information defined by admin groups when paths are computed for constraint-based LSPs.

C.

By default, interfaces for which MPLS has been enabled are in the default admin group.

D.

A LSP can make use of admin groups for constraint-based path calculations by including or excluding the admin group

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Questions 12

How have Traffic Engineering extensions to IS-IS been implemented?

Options:

A.

By defining new LSAs for the IS-IS protocol.

B.

By utilizing the OSPF opaque LSAs to maintain interoperability with OSPF routing domains

C.

By defining new TE extension TLVs to the IS-IS protocol.

D.

By enabling CSPF algorithm extensions that allow link state TE to be implemented.

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Questions 13

LDP is enabled on both ends of a point-to-point link, but the "show router Idp status" command indicates that LDP is operationally down. The Oper Down Reason field shows the message "systemIpDown." What might cause this condition?

Options:

A.

The LSP is in the administrative down state.

B.

The router's router ID overlaps another.

C.

The router's interfaces do not have LDP running.

D.

The router's system interface requires an IP address

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Questions 14

What MPLS function should be performed by a router that receives a data packet containing an MPLS label value of 3?

Options:

A.

A router will never receive a packet containing this label value.

B.

Request a new label from the peer that provided this label.

C.

Pop the label.

D.

PUSH an additional label onto the label stack.

E.

Signal a new label to the peer that sent the packet.

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Questions 15

Fill in the blanks: The device at the beginning of an LSP is referred to as the_________, and the device at the end of an LSP is referred to as the___________.

Options:

A.

PE, P

B.

LER,LSR

C.

LSR,LER

D.

iLER, eLER

E.

eLER, iLER

F.

P, PE

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Questions 16

An Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR enabled with LDP has multiple equal cost paths to a given FEC. After ECMP is enabled, which of the following is FALSE?

Options:

A.

The router has new entries added for the given FEC in its LIB.

B.

The router has new entries added for the given FEC in its FIB.

C.

The router generates a single label for the given FEC and advertises it to all its peers,

D.

The router has multiple LSP tunnels for the given FEC.

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Questions 17

Click on the exhibit.

This policy is applied as an LDP export policy. In addition to the FECs learned from its neighbors, which FECs now appear in the router's LIB?

Options:

A.

Local FECs not included in the 192.168.1.0/24 address space and the system IP FEC.

B.

Only the system IP FEC appears in the LIB.

C.

Any local FECs, except those with a 24-bit mask.

D.

Local FECs in the 192.168.1.0/24 address space.

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Questions 18

Which of the following about LDP-over-RSVP is TRUE?

Options:

A.

RSVP LSPs must exist between each PE-ABR pair, or ABR-ABR pair in each area.

B.

When LDP-over-RSVP is active, the LDP prefixes are resolved to a physical egress interface.

C.

Targeted sessions must exist between all routers along the tunnel path.

D.

Link LDP sessions must exist between each ABR-ABR pair in each area.

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Questions 19

Which of the following describes constraint-based routing?

Options:

A.

A mechanism that implements opaque LSAs.

B.

A mechanism that computes routes based on specified requirements.

C.

A mechanism that ensures the IGP best route is used.

D.

A mechanism that enables LDP signaling to use a route other than the IGP best route.

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Questions 20

Click on the exhibit.

All links are operationally up initially. When the link between routers R4 and R6 goes down, what will router R1 do?

Options:

A.

Router R1 will switch traffic to the secondary path immediately.

B.

Router R1 will discard traffic until a new IGP route to router R6 is re-calculated.

C.

Router R1 will discard traffic because the secondary path isnot a fully strict path.

D.

Router R1 will signal the secondary path and switch traffic to it.

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Questions 21

Which of the following about an LSP protected with facility FRR is TRUE?

Options:

A.

The LSP can use protection tunnels used by other LSPs.

B.

The LSP can use facility and one-to-one FRR simultaneously.

C.

The LSP is limited to link protection.

D.

A detour protection tunnel is created for this LSP.

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Questions 22

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of RSVP-TE compared to LDP?

Options:

A.

RSVP-TE supports Connection Admission Control (CAC).

B.

RSVP-TE enables simplified configuration of LSPs.

C.

RSVP-TE supports path calculations that do not use IGP cost.

D.

RSVP-TE provides support for traffic protection features.

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Questions 23

Click on the exhibit.

An LSP path is established on router R1 toward router R6. If the link between routers R4 and R6 goes down, which of the following is the quickest way for service recovery?

Options:

A.

Router R1 updates its FIB after a new SPF calculation.

B.

Router R1 switches to a secondary path.

C.

Router R4 switches to a FRR path.

D.

Router R4 switches to a standby secondary path.

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Questions 24

Click on the exhibit.

An LSP traverses the path R1-R2-R3-R6 and facility fast reroute is enabled. If the protected LSP carries one transport label and one service label, how many labels will be on the bypass tunnel if router R2 fails?

Options:

A.

1

B.

2

C.

3

D.

4

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Questions 25

Click on the exhibit.

Both Path-1 and Path-2 are down. If Path-2 becomes available again, how does the headend router select the secondary LSP path?

Options:

A.

The router will switch to Path-2 because it is the first secondary path configured in the list.

B.

The router will not switch to Path-2 because the current path has the longest uptime.

C.

The router will switch to Path-2 because it is a more preferred path.

D.

The router will not switch to Path-2 because the router will not revert to another secondary path.

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Questions 26

Click on the exhibit.

A fully loose LSP MtoR6" is enabled with FRR protection. All links have the same cost. After the link between R2 and R4 goes down, FRR protection repairs the LSP and traffic traverses on R1-R2-R7-R8-R4-R6. By default, which of the following about this LSP on an Alcatel-Lucent 7750 SR is FALSE?

Options:

A.

The LSP will switch to R1-R3-R5-R6 after the resignal timer expires.

B.

The old primary path and its detours are torn down after the new primary path is established.

C.

CSPF must be enabled to find a more optimal path.

D.

The traffic is switched to R1-R3-R5-R6 in an MBB fashion.

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Questions 27

Click on the exhibit.

An LSP path is established on router R1 toward router R6. After router R4 detects that the link between routers R4 and R6 goes down, which of the following will affect the failure propagation time?

Options:

A.

The time router R4 takes to send a PATH Error message toward the head-end router.

B.

The time router R4 takes to detect RSVP Hello message timeout from router R6.

C.

The time router R4 takes to send a RESV Error message to the head-end router.

D.

The time router R1 takes to signal an alternate path through router R3.

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Questions 28

Click on the exhibit button below.

LSP "toR8-5" requests fast reroute protection on the primary loose path. What could be done to remove the Failure Code shown?

Options:

A.

CSPF must be enabled at head-end on fast reroute protected loose path LSPs

B.

Fast reroute must first be enabled on the downstream routers.

C.

CSPF must be enabled on all downstream loose hop routers.

D.

Global revertive path optimization must be enabled so the path will be re-optimized around a failed node.

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Questions 29

Which of the following statements regarding LDP-over-RSVP are true? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

Targeted sessions must exist between all routers in the tunnel's path.

B.

Each LDP interface must be configured to support LDP tunneling.

C.

LDP prefixes resolve to an RSVP LSP, rather than to a physical egress interface.

D.

RSVP LSPs must exist between each PE-ABR pair, or ABR-ABR pair in each area.

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Questions 30

If an LSP's loose primary path includes the statement "include green" and "exclude red;" how does CSPF choose the LSP's path?

Options:

A.

CSPF chooses a link that is a member of both administrative groups

B.

CSPF chooses only those links that are NOT members of the green admin group

C.

CSPF prunes the green links and uses these links for the secondary path

D.

CSPF signals the LSP path over the green links only, and prunes all other links

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Questions 31

Which of the following best describes constraint-based routing?

Options:

A.

A mechanism that implements opaque LSAs.

B.

A mechanism that computes routes based on defined user requirements.

C.

A mechanism that allows the IGP shortest path to be used.

D.

A mechanism that allows RSVP or LDP signaling to use a route other than the IGP best route to establish a LSP.

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Questions 32

Which of the following commands may only be used on the head end router to verify the status of an LSP named "LSP 1"? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

show router mpls Isp "LSP 1" originate

B.

show router mpls Isp "LSP 1" path detail

C.

show router rsvp session originate

D.

show router rsvp session "LSP 1"

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Questions 33

Click on the exhibit button below.

Given the following fast reroute protected LSPs:

-LSP1.R1-R4-R5-R3

-LSP2.R1-R4-R5-R2

Which routers become bypass tunnel PLRs? Choose two answers

Options:

A.

Router R1

B.

Router R2

C.

Router R3

D.

Router R4

E.

Router R5

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Questions 34

Which of the following reservation styles can be used to prevent both the primary and secondary paths from booking resources on a common link?

Options:

A.

Fixed filter

B.

Shared explicit

C.

Standby explicit LSP

D.

Preemptive filter

E.

Link capacity filter

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Questions 35

Which of the following statements regarding RSVP path messages on an Alcatel-Lucent SR is true?

Options:

A.

The path message's IP header options field sets the router alert option.

B.

The IP header source address is the sender's egress interface address.

C.

The IP header destination address is the next-hop interface address.

D.

The IP header HOP object reflects the upstream router's egress interface address.

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Questions 36

Which of the following prerequisites must you configure on a router to enable LDP-over-RSVP support? (Choose two)

Options:

A.

Configure the T-LDP peers for tunneling.

B.

Configure tunneled T-LDP sessions between PE routers.

C.

Enable Idp-over-rsvp in the IGP configuration on the PEs and ABRs

D.

Enable LSP stitching on the RSVP LSPs

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Questions 37

You wish to advertise LDP labels for all local networks; which is the most effective policy statement to use?

Options:

A.

from prefix-list direct

B.

match local

C.

from protocol direct

D.

match protocol direct

E.

from protocol local

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Exam Code: 4A0-103
Exam Name: Alcatel-Lucent Multi Protocol Label Switching
Last Update: Nov 23, 2024
Questions: 249

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